Water and sanitation
From HFA-PEDIA
Risk management must be incorporated into new water and sanitation infrastructure projects, in order to reduce the vulnerability of these systems to disasters. This, in turn, will increase coverage of these critical services and contribute to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Water and sanitation institutions need to take an active role in national and local risk management platforms and, together with local authorities, determine what constitutes a minimum level of service provision in emergency situations. This will help define appropriate disaster preparedness, prevention and mitigation actions. This important fact was highlighted at the forum.
Between 1994 and 2003, in Latin American and the Caribbean, natural disasters:
Damaged 2,100 urban water systems.
Affected 4,500 rural aqueducts.
Destroyed 28,000 wells and 173,000 latrines.
Caused losses in the amount of $650 million within the water and sanitation sector.
At the World Water Forum, held in Mexico in 2006, risk management was one of the themes around which priorities and strategies were defined to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In the context of the Forum, PAHO/WHO, ISDR, UNICEF and the IFRC, brought together a number of players in the water and sanitation sector, at both rural and urban levels, to define how each institution contributes to the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action, which is the global blueprint for building disaster resilience.
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