Grenada

From HFA-PEDIA

1 HFA National Reports
2 National Platform:
3 HFA National Focal Point:
4 Other contacts
5 Country Profile
- 5.1 Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs)
- 5.2 Urban indicators
6 Climate change
7 Progress towards the implementation of the HFA
8 Other Areas:
9 Other Documents
10 Web Links:

HFA National Reports

Preliminary national HFA progress report 2009-2011 (2010): Unreported

National HFA progress report 2007-2009 (2008): Unreported

National Report 2007: Unreported

National Report 2006: Unreported

National Report 2005: Unreported

National Report 2004: Unreported

National Platform:

No National Platform Reported

HFA National Focal Point:

National Disaster Management Agency (NaDMA)

Mailing address: Fort Fredrick, Richmond Hill, St. George’s Grenada West Indies

Website: http://www.spiceisle.com/nero

Contact person:

Benedict George Peters, National Disaster Coordinator (Director of NaDMA)

Tel: 1-473-440-8390-3 Cell: 1473-405-5046

Fax: 1-473-440-6674

Email: Bouncing98@hotmail.com, Nadma@spiceisle.com

Alternative Contact (Technical Focal Point):

Institution(s): National Disaster Management Agency

Mailing address: Fort Fredrick, Richmond Hill, St. George’s Grenada, West Indies

Contact person: Mr. Terrence Walters, Deputy National Disaster Coordinator

Tel: Same (1-473-440-8390-3) Cell: 1-473-405-0110

Fax: Same (1-473-440-6674)

Email: Terryactive@yahoo.com

Other contacts

Permanent Mission of Grenada to the United Nations in Geneva

Chief:

His Excellency Mr. Georges Cohen

Ambassador

Permanent Representative-designate

Address: Route de Vandoeuvres 56, 1253 Vandoeuvres

Tel: +(41-22) 533-1209, Fax: +(41-22) 722-0999

E-mail: grenada.mission@gmail.com

UN resident coordinator:

Ms. Rosina Wiltshire, Resident Representative, Res Coordinator UNDP

UN House - Marine Gardens, Hastings - P.O. Box 625C, Christ Church - Bridgetown - Barbados (PNY)

Phone:(+1246)467-6000

Fax:(+1246)429-2448

E-mail: registry.bb@undp.org

Website: http://www.bb.undp.org

Grenada Red Cross:

Contact Person: Mr Terry Charles, Director

Address: Upper Lucas Street, Apdo. 551 St. Georges, Granada,

Phone: (+473) 440-1483 / Fax: (473) 440-1829

E-mail: grercs@caribsurf.com

Website: http://grenada.caribbeanredcross.org/

Ministry of Education and Labour

Address: Ministerial Complex, Botanical Gardens, Tanteen St. George's, Grenada, W.I.

Contact Person: Honourable Claris Charles, Minister of Education and Labour

Phone: (+473) 4402737 / Fax: (+473) 4406650

Website: www.grenadaedu.com

Ministry of Health:

Contact person: Senator Hon. Ann David-Antoine, Minister for Health,Social Security, Environment and Ecclesiastic Affairs

Address: Ministerial Complex , Botanical Gardens, Southern Wing 1st & 2nd Floor, Botanical Gardens, Tanteen, St. George's, Grenada

Phone: (+473) 440-2649/2846/3485/4747/4955 / Fax: (+473) 440-4127,

E-Mail: min-healthgrenada@spiceisle.com

CDERA member:

Contact Person: Ms. Joyce Thomas, National Disaster Coordinator (Actg),

Address: National Emergency Relief Organization, Fort Frederick, St Georges,

Phone: (+473) 440-0838/8390-4 / Fax: (+473) 440-6674,

E-mail: nero@caribsurf.com

Website: hwww.spiceisle.com/nero

Country Profile

Official name: Grenada

Capital: Saint George's

Population: 90,739 (July 2009 est.)

Area: 344 sq km

Coastline: 121 km

Religion: Roman Catholic 53%, Anglican 13.8%, other Protestant 33.2%

Language: English (official), French patois

Ethnic groups: Black 82%, mixed black and European 13%, European and East Indian 5% , and trace of Arawak/Carib Amerindian

Government: parliamentary democracy

Currency: East Caribbean dollar

Grenada is an island country and sovereign state consisting of the island of Grenada and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines in the southeastern Caribbean Sea. Grenada is located northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, northeast of Venezuela, and southwest of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Hurricane Ivan

On September 7th 2004 Hurricane Ivan – a Category 3 hurricane, swept across the Caribbean island of Grenada and its dependencies of Carriacou and Petit Martinique with maximum sustained winds reaching a high of over 115mph, and gusts of over 145mph engulfing the Small Island Developing State of just 333 km2. The effects of Hurricane Ivan on Grenada were widespread and pervasive, impacting on every sector of the economy, resulting in loss of property and responsible for thirty-seven (37) deaths. Over 90% of the housing stock of the country was impacted and significant loss of livelihoods took place, particularly in agricultural and rural communities. It is estimated that the hurricane caused damage totaling over 200% of Grenada’s GDP .

In recent history, Grenada had been spared from major hurricanes and its residents had become accustomed to the fact that they were living "outside of the hurricane belt". Hurricane Janet of 1955 had been the last memorable hurricane, and history recounted Great Floods only in 1921 and 1938. On September 7, 2004, however, Grenada was taken by surprise by Hurricane Ivan. 37 people died, 90% of buildings and infrastructure were destroyed and 50% of the population became homeless. Water, power supply and telecommunication systems were struck down, and the backbone of the country's economy (tourism and agriculture) will take years to recover. As the destruction greatly outweighed the national coping capacity, a large international relief and rehabilitation programme was launched.

The recent disaster has had a significant impact on the hazard situation of the islands. Many forested areas were destroyed, adding to the already emerging problem of desertification. Apart from hurricanes, another significant risk is that of earthquakes and volcanic activity. Mount St Catherine has had unusual episodes of rumblings in the 1980s and a late 1990s. The active submarine volcano Kick 'em Jenny lies at about 5 miles north of the village of Sauteurs. It has erupted 10 times since 1939, making it one of the most active volcanoes in the region and posing a direct threat to commercial shipping and pleasure boats. It is expected to generate hazardous tsunamis during future eruptions. A monitoring system has been set up at Sauteurs and gauges have been installed on the Sisters Islands which lie at around 3 miles from the crater.

The National Disaster Management Agency (NaDMA) is the body responsible for coordinating all disaster related activities on the island. It was established in 1985, and is guided by the National Disaster Plan of that same year. A National Emergency Advisory Council, chaired by the Prime Minister, brings together key persons from government departments, the private sector and non-governmental organisations. There is no specific disaster legislation, yet the Emergency Act is used as necessary and provides powers to the State in the event of emergencies.

Hazard mappings and assessments have been done for volcanic eruptions, floods, landslides, coastal erosion and storms. A national GIS database for hazard risks is being developed.

At the local level, civil society is involved in District Disaster Committees and a private-sector disaster management plan was developed jointly between the private sector and NaDMA. Both the Government Information Service and NaDMA disseminate information to the public, using, among other media, radio and TV. In February 2005, NaDMA received assistance from the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency (CDERA) for a short-term media consultant, a contingency planning specialist and a community disaster specialist. The community disaster specialist is very instrumental in producing and presenting disaster preparedness programs at the community level. Educational programs related to disaster risk reduction are implemented at the primary level for the fifth grade. A teacher's manual and student handbook has been developed for this purpose. Disaster risk education is now being institutionalised at the tertiary level.

Sources: UN/ISDR the Americas / CIA Factbook

Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs)

Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper-Preparation Status Report, October 30, 2008
Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper, July 31, 2006

Urban indicators

Statistical Overview

Urbanisation:

Total Population: Less than 1 million

Urban population: 38%

Slum to urban population: 7%

Annual population growth rates:

Urban: 1%

Slum: 1%

Slum Indicators - % urban population with access to

Safe water source: 97%

Improved sanitation: 96%

Sufficient living area: N/A

Durable housing: N/A

(Based on UN-Habitat 2001 estimates)

Indicator	2030
Total population (thousands)	107.4
Population in urban (thousands)	43.5
Population in slums (thousands)	N/A
Population in urban areas (% of total population)	40.5
Population in slums (% of urban population)	N/A
Annual urban population growth rate (%)	N/A
Annual slum population growth rate (%)	N/A
Population with access to improved sanitation (% of urban population)	N/A
Population with access to improved water (% of urban population)	N/A
Population with sufficient living area (% of urban population)	N/A
Population with durable structures (% of urban population)	N/A
Population in rural (thousands)	63.9